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Welsh form
Cemaes
Meaning
A bend in a river, or a meadow by a river
Historic county
Montgomeryshire
Grid reference
SH838043
Population
700 (approx., community)

Village · Dyfi valley

Cemmaes

Cemaes

A Dyfi valley village where, by long tradition, Henry Tudor stopped on his way to Bosworth and asked a poet whether he was going to win.

Cemmaes sits in the Dyfi valley between Machynlleth and Llanbrynmair, in a bend of the river that gives it its name.

Mathafarn

A mile or so from the village is Mathafarn, the house of Dafydd Llwyd, a poet of some standing in the later fifteenth century.

Tradition, not evidenceThe story is recorded in later Welsh tradition rather than in contemporary sources. Henry's route through Wales is documented in outline and passed through this district, and Dafydd Llwyd was a real poet at Mathafarn who wrote prophetic verse in the canu brud tradition supporting Henry's claim. The overnight stay is plausible; the conversation is a good story.

What is not in doubt is that Welsh prophetic poetry did real political work in 1485. Henry's claim rested substantially on Welsh descent and on the idea of y mab darogan, the son of prophecy who would restore British rule, and poets like Dafydd Llwyd had been preparing that ground for years.

The house that stands is later, with earlier fabric.

The village

St Tydecho's church is dedicated to a sixth-century saint with several dedications in this valley, and the churchyard is raised and curving in the way that indicates an early enclosure.

The village itself is small, stone-built and strung along the road above the river.

Cemmaes Road

A mile and a half away is a separate settlement, now generally called Glantwymyn, which grew entirely because the Cambrian Railways put a junction there in the 1860s where the Mawddwy branch left the main line.

The branch closed to passengers in 1931 and entirely in 1951, and the junction station closed in 1965. The settlement remains, which is a common pattern: the railway created a village and then left it there.

Around

Machynlleth is six miles west, with the Parliament House and the clock tower. Llanbrynmair is five miles east.

The Dyfi valley here is the boundary country between Powys and Gwynedd, and the hills north of the river rise quickly towards Aran Fawddwy.

Sources

  • Cadw, Cof Cymru designation records for Mathafarn and St Tydecho's Church.
  • Coflein (RCAHMW), records for the parish.
  • Lloyd, J. E., and general accounts of Henry Tudor's march of 1485.
  • Montgomeryshire Collections, on Mathafarn and Dafydd Llwyd.